UK Warns of AI-Driven Cyberattacks on Critical Infrastructure Before 2028

The UK’s NCSC warns of AI-enhanced cyberattacks on critical infrastructure before 2028, citing the risk of increased impact on essential services. The alert highlights the risk of AI amplifying existing operations and exacerbating the impact of outdated systems on essential services.

The NCSC estimates that AI will increase the scale and efficiency of hostile operations, particularly by improving existing tactics. The agency also notes that malicious cyber activity costs UK organizations nearly $20 billion annually.

The alert is particularly relevant because these digital systems control physical activities, not just information stored on computers. The NCSC’s report considers it very likely that states and criminals will use AI to increase the scale and efficiency of their hostile operations.